As it is shown in the picture, lightweight structured sandwich layers are made up of several layers. First we make a framework, (it cannot be made from material less than 5cmx7,5cm thick), combining these materials will make the frame of our house, and we cover it with OSB sheets from the outside.
I will mention two solutions for that, as follows:
1. First case:
Using a special glue, we apply heat insulation onto the OSB panel, 3-5cm thick according to demand. Then cover it with fiberglass mesh and noble plaster. Any color can be applied; these houses do not differ in the outside from conventional houses, but the extra insulation makes the consistent difference. From the inside, these frameworks are stuffed with mineral wool so that the joints be filled completely and are sealed with glue. I will also mention here the reused Styrofoam as a filling material. (We have the possibility to use it, as it is the best insulating material in Europe at actual technical standards. We cannot apply that in the islands) then, vapor barrier foil in the inside, then gypsum board or panel cover. If gypsum board is used, there will be no difference in appearance.
Using conventional insulators, it will correspond to a 80cm thick concrete wall in case of the minimal wooden wall thickness, which means a 7,5cm thick frame structure + OSB thickness 1,5cm + 3cm thick cork and finally + 0,5cm plaster, and 1,5cm gypsum board in the interior. In this way the overall wall thickness is 14cm. No time is needed for stabilizing.
Wall thickness values: 14 16,5 20 25 cm the value of heat insulation is: A++
and with Styrofoam foam: A+++
2. Second case:
The second possibility is also a frame structure, then OSB panel, on which a water insulation is applied, then come the cushion-beams, 2cm thick paneling, insulation being stuffed in between the beams, then vapor barrier foil covered with panels or gypsum board. Roof and attic is also phonically and heat insulated, including the partitioning walls. This type of houses can anytime be easily enlarged, added.
Such a house, for example 50m2, can be readied in five months from the first installment.
NOTE:
We never use metal for a frame, because the heat flow rate differs in a great extent from the other materials, and water can be condensed where metal meets wood. Then rusting appears and the wood will decay!
The frame will support the plumbing and electricity systems and so building time will consistently be reduced compared to a conventional house.
Beam wall:
In case of weekend houses, for summer season we can use walls 4,4cm thick. In case we intend to use it longer, then it has to be isolated against heat and sound. Beam houses, weekend houses, homes or shelter houses will need at least 7,5cm thick walls, without insulation for weekend houses.
The wall thickness of these houses goes up to 15cm solid wood in case of homes. Weatherization can be performed even later. First these houses are erected, roof on top, the stabilization takes 2 weeks to 2 months depending on thickness, weather and roofing materials. Cushion-slats will ensure space for insulation, then vapor barrier foil will seal it. We can use panels or gypsum board. These houses have the advantage of the possibility to execute insulation work any time later on, and the later the better!
Without insulation: A- -A+. With insulation: A+ – A+++
Making calculations for 50m2, the house would be completely ready in 4-5 months. If the walls are at least 7cm, we would solve the plumbing and electricity hidden in the walls.
Log houses:
We distinguish between two types of log houses.
Turned beams, that means an even diameter for the whole length all along the wall. You can count on crack formation, because wood is a living breathing thing and cracks and dries in time. It can sink 3 to10 cm. In old times, moss, felt and cotton-wool was used to fill up the gaps. We use glass fiber.
Natural log houses:
It means that the beams are uneven, with differing dimensions and characteristics and they form gaps that can be filled with glass fiber. And we can expect a sinking of 3 to 10 cm.
We would consider using a crane, as some beams could weigh up to 2000 kg. Four parts of these houses are tailored and manufactured at the site. Advantage: due to the unique flavor and atmosphere and a thick wall it will not necessitate insulation. Building time is a little longer, as almost all parts are tailored on the spot. A 50m2 house would be readied in about 6 months.